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Theatre Tax Relief

Theatre Tax Relief is a government initiative that provides funding for producing a play, opera, musical, ballet or other dramatic piece that tells a story. Theatre Tax Relief is currently worth up to 40% of core production costs.

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Theatre Tax Relief

What is Theatre Tax Relief (TTR)?


Theatre Tax Relief (TTR) is a creative industry tax relief incentive, funded by the UK government. It is claimed through a company's Corporation Tax Return (CT600) and serves to support the arts and reward the UK's creative sector for its UK spending.

TTR offers production companies a tax rebate against the money spent on the production of the theatrical piece.

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What is TTR worth?


Theatre Tax Relief is currently worth up to 40% of the core production costs of the piece. Production companies can claim TTR on the lower of:

  • 80% of the total core expenditure
  • The actual EEA (or UK) core expenditure incurred

If the company is profitable, the tax relief can be used to reduce a Corporation Tax bill. If loss-making, claimants can receive a cash payment from HMRC.

Current cash credit rates are:

  • 50% for touring productions (drops to 45% from 1 April 2025)
  • 45% for non-touring productions (drops to 40% from 1 April 2025)

Which companies are eligible for TTR?


To qualify for TTR, you need to meet the following criteria:

  • You must be a company registered in the UK.
  • Your company must perform a play, opera, musical or dramatic piece (where the performers are live and play roles) or a ballet.
  • Your company must be responsible for the production and creative and technical decision-making.
  • At least 25% of your core production costs must be from the UK or European Economic Area (EEA), or 10% in the UK for accounting periods beginning on or after 1 April 2024.
  • All or a high majority of performances are for paying members of the public or provided for educational purposes.
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What costs can be claimed for TTR?


The costs that qualify for TTR are referred to as core expenditure. This generally includes the expenditure on:

  • Producing the production
  • Exceptional running costs
  • Closing the production

For accounting periods beginning on or after 1 April 2024, the rules change to be UK-focused, so only UK expenditure can be claimed; before this, European expenditure can be claimed.

What is the TTR claims process?


Theatre Tax Relief is claimed as part of the Company Tax Return (CT600) that is filed with HMRC. To make a TTR claim, you must provide the following documents:

  • An Additional Information Form before your CT600 is submitted.
  • An analysis of core costs, broken down by category and by EEA (or UK) and non-EEA (or non-UK) spending

To claim the touring rate, you must also provide the number of performances at each premises.

You’ll need to calculate if your production has made a profit or a loss to determine whether your TTR claim should be surrendered as a loss for a cash repayment or used to reduce your tax bill. 

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Frequently asked questions


To qualify as a touring production, at least one of the following must apply:

  • At the start of production, you must intend to have performances at six or more separate premises.
  • There will be at least 14 performances, and these will be on at least two separate premises.

Non-core expenditure typically relates to the running and promotional costs for the show. This includes:

  • Non-producing activities include financing, legal services, and storage.
  • Ordinary running activities (e.g., staff costs during the course of the show).
  • Marketing and exploiting the production.

Non-core expenditure relates to initial design stage activities or commercial exploitation of the production.

For example, initial concept artwork used as part of the process of establishing commercial viability is not a core expenditure and is not eligible for TTR. Marketing a production isn’t classed as a development expenditure and, therefore, is not a core expenditure.

Ineligible expenditures include entertaining, publicity, promotion, audit fees, interest, completion bonds and other forms of insurance.

There is no cap on the amount of relief available via Theatre Tax Relief. 

To qualify for Theatre Tax Relief, the theatrical production must be considered a dramatic production, i.e., a play, an opera, musical or other dramatic piece where:

  • Actors, singers, dancers or other performers wholly or mainly give their performance by playing a role.
  • Performances are live.
  • Presentation of the live performances is one of the company’s main objectives in relation to the performance.

The production will not be considered a theatrical performance if:

  • One of its primary purposes is to advertise or promote any goods or services.
  • The performances are to consist of or include a competition or contest.
  • A wild animal is to be used in any performance.
  • The production is of a sexual nature.
  • The main goal of the production is to film it.
  • The production has been produced for training purposes.

Core expenditure must be apportioned on a “fair and reasonable basis". There are multiple ways you can define this, depending on the cost. You may wish to explain your methodology to HMRC to ensure you meet this criterion.

As with core and non-core expenditure, you will need to apportion UK/EEA and non-UK/EEA expenditure. Workers based in a UK/EEA office or working remotely in the UK/EEA can be included, for example, but workers physically outside of the UK/EEA are ineligible. This applies regardless of where the company is based, the worker’s nationality or whether the company is in a group with the claimant.

For some costs that are partly based in the UK/EEA, you can choose how to apportion the cost. For example, a staff member who works partly in the UK/EEA will only be eligible for the number of days they are working there.

For accounting periods beginning before 1 April 2024, you may make your claim up to one year after the company’s filing date.

For accounting periods beginning on or after 1 April 2024, you may make your claim up to 2 years after the end of the period of account.

Does your business qualify?

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Is your business registered for Corporation Tax in the UK or are you a partnership with corporate owners?

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Have you developed new or improved existing products, processes or services in the last 2 accounting periods?

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Have you incurred any R&D costs on staff, contractors and consumables?

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Does your business have fewer than 500 staff, and either: A turnover of no more than €100 million; or Gross assets of no more than €86 million?

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Sorry, you must be a UK limited company or be a Partnership with corporate owners to be eligible for R&D tax credits.

In order to qualify for R&D tax credits you must be seeking to advance science or technology within your industry. As you’ve not developed any new or improved any existing innovative tools, products or services, and not re-developed any existing products, processes or services in the last 2 years. It is unlikely you have any qualifying activity. If you’re unsure, email or call us and we’ll help clarify.

In order to claim R&D tax credits, you need to either employ staff or spend money on contractors, consumable items and other items. If you’re unsure, email or call us and we’ll help clarify.

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Congrats!! Based on your previous answers, you will qualify for the SME scheme. If you’d like some help maximising and securing your claim, please email or call us.

Congrats!! Based on your previous answers, you will qualify for the RDEC scheme. If you’d like some help maximising and securing your claim, please email or call us.

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